LEAST RESISTANCE TRAINING CONCEPTS (LRTC)

2026 CURRICULUM FOR
RESPONDER CREDENTIALING



  EMERGENCY HORSE AND
LIVESTOCK HANDLING
(EHLH)

This page covers the curriculum to meet state and local agency requirements to be recognized as a credentialed Emergency Horse and Livestock Handler, which is the first step in becoming a fully credentialed Technical Large Animal Rescue Technician.

This credentialing module is divided into three segments: FEMA-EMI Courses, LRTC Distance Learning, and a 5-hour hands-on Exercises session. The FEMA-EMI courses are on-line. During COVID we converted our classroom section into on-line distance learning, which turned out to be more convenienent for students as they could proceed through those elements at their convenience.

The FEMA-EMI courses conclude with quizzes as does the Emergency Horse and Livestock Handling Distance Learning segment.

The Distance Learning module will conclude with a quiz that can be taken "open book." (You can review the material if you aren't sure of an answer.)

Assistance with any of these elements can be obtained by Emailing Megan McCoy.

  ELEMENT #1: FEMA-EMI COURSES

These courses are produced by FEMA's Emergency Management Institute. They are required for "Front Line" volunteers as we typically interact with various agencies from routine events to wide-area emergencies. Volunteers have to understand the system and how they operate within it.

Students will apply for a FEMA student number, FEMA will maintain a transcript in the event any student loses a certificate, and the courses are provided free of charge.

Here are the prerequisite courses.

Since some incidents may involve roadways and highways, volunteers are expected to obtain Traffic Incident Management certificates. While volunters aren't generally traffic "managers," all responders need to understand basic safety protocols when working around uncontrolled traffic as well as whether a particular scene is safe or not. This training is provided free of charge by the Responder Safety Learning Network.

  • National Traffic Incident Management (TIM) Training. Avg. course time, about 6 hours for students who already have field experience, up to 10 hours for those who need to review additional resource materials.
    (Up to 10 CEUs.)

    This course explains various dangers and safety issues when working in and around traffic, including nationally recognized safety practices. Target students are police and fire / EMS, however the safety principles and practices covered apply to anyone working in and around traffic. A nationally recognized certificate is provided upon completion.

    (If you use this link, click "National TIM Training" from the left hand menu on the Responder Safety web page.)

  ELEMENT #2: DISTANCE LEARNING

Distance learning has evolved into a series of short videos, each covering a specific subject area. Subject categories include orientation and introductions as to how our team is allowed to operate and some of the conditions and experiences that you could expect, handling, movement and transportation of livestock, emergency sheltering and critical information.

  ORIENTATION AND OPERATIONS

Technical Large Animal Rescue Orientation

This video describes the training that you will need to complete to become credentialed and the conditions in which you would likely operate.

LRTC Organization and Operations

This video describes how LRTC is organized and how our field operations are conducted.

  HANDLING, MOVEMENT AND TRANSPORTATION

HANDLING LOOSE HORSES: EMERGENCY MOVEMENT

Part 1 of three videos that describe some best practices when movement, containment or transportation of horses is needed due to emergencies.

HANDLING LOOSE HORSES, Part 2

Part 2 of a series that illustrate best practices when handling, containing and loading loose horses, such as removing them from active traffic, evacuation operations and similar circumstances.

HANDLING LOOSE HORSES, Part 3

This video discusses more advanced practices for emergency movement of large animals including emergency field containment and veterinary assistance.

HIGHWAY RESPONSES FOR LOOSE LIVESTOCK

This video covers LRTC's protocols and best practices for responses to incidents involving livestock at large on highways and freeways, with the majority of livestock being horses.

FLOOD EVACUATIONS

This presentation covers issues and practices relative to evacuating livestock - primarily horses - from floodwaters including hazards associated with flood events.

WILDFIRE EVACUATIONS

This presentation covers issues and practices relative to evacuating livestock - primarily horses - that are threatened by wildfires. It covers issues relating to owners / stakeholders and response teams.

  EMERGENCY SHELTERING

EMERGENCY LIVESTOCK SHELTERING

Best practices for setting up and operating shelters during significant emergencies.

  CRITICAL INFORMATION

OPERATIONAL SAFETY

Safety policies and best practices with explanations as to their rationale.

TLAR CRIME SCENE PRACTICES

Best practices for technical large animal rescue responders when encountering possible crime scenes.

  ELEMENT #3: HANDS-ON EXERCISES

The hands-on exercises will put into practice the distance learning concepts. Helmets, gloves, appropriate clothing for handling horses and appropriate shoes or boots are required. All exercises start promptly at 0900 Hours. Participants are advised to arrive early to sign-in so the exercises can start on time. Participants need to register in advance to attend.

  TAKE THE QUIZ

In order to earn certification you must take the following quiz. It is "open book," meaning that you may review videos in the event you are unsure of an answer. Passing score is 80%.

We will provide correct answers for any missed questions after the quiz is scored.


Continue to Technical Large Animal Rescue Certification

Return to EHLH and TLAR Training Page

Return to Technical Large Animal Rescue Page

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